Electrical

Electrical Surge Protection: Protecting Your Electronics

August 12, 2025
Electrical Team
5 min read
Electrical Surge Protection: Protecting Your Electronics

An electrical surge is a brief, powerful spike in your home's electrical voltage. While large surges from events like lightning are dramatic, small, everyday surges from appliances cycling on and off can slowly degrade and destroy your sensitive electronics over time. Surge protection is essential for safeguarding your computers, TVs, and other valuable devices.

🤔 Power Strip vs. Surge Protector

It's a common mistake to think all power strips are the same. They are not.

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Power Strip: This is simply an extension cord with multiple outlets. It offers no protection against electrical surges.
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Surge Protector: This device looks like a power strip but contains special components (Metal Oxide Varistors or MOVs) that divert excess voltage to the ground, protecting the devices plugged into it.

📊 Understanding Surge Protector Ratings

When choosing a surge protector, look for these key ratings.

Joule Rating

This indicates how much energy the surge protector can absorb before it fails. A higher number is better. For expensive electronics, look for a rating of at least 1,000 joules.

Clamping Voltage

This is the voltage at which the protector will start to divert energy. A lower number is better, as it means the device is more sensitive. Look for 400V or less.

🏠 Whole-House Surge Protection

For the ultimate protection, consider a whole-house surge protector.

Layered Protection Strategy:

  • Type 1 or 2 (Whole-House): This device is installed directly in your main electrical panel by a licensed electrician. It protects your entire home from large external surges from lightning or utility grid issues.
  • Type 3 (Point-of-Use): These are the familiar surge protector strips. They are designed to handle smaller, internally generated surges and protect specific devices.

The best strategy is a two-stage approach: a whole-house unit at the panel to handle large surges, and point-of-use protectors for sensitive electronics to handle anything that gets past the first line of defense.

Remember that surge protectors wear out. The components that absorb surges have a limited lifespan. Most have an indicator light that shows they are still protecting; if this light is out, the device must be replaced.

Protect your valuable electronics from damaging power surges. The Box Advantage Group offers professional installation of whole-house surge protection systems, providing a robust defense for your entire home. Contact us for a consultation.

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